Foot stress fractures are tiny cracks in bone caused by repeated impact and overuse rather than a single injury. Runners are especially prone to them because of repetitive loading during training and limited recovery time. Poor training habits, such as rapid mileage increases or lack of rest, can overload the bones. Stress fractures commonly affect the metatarsals, or long foot bones in the forefoot, and may also involve the tibia or shin bone in the lower leg. Female runners may face added risk due to low bone mineral density, which can be influenced by hormonal factors and a low-fat diet that limits bone support. Pain often starts gradually and worsens with activity. A podiatrist can diagnose the injury, guide rest and protection, address training errors, and recommend footwear or orthotics. If running pain persists or intensifies, it is suggested that you schedule a visit with a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions, helping you to run safely.

Activities where too much pressure is put on the feet can cause stress fractures. To learn more, contact Peter Siroka, DPM from Connecticut. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep your pain free and on your feet.

Dealing with Stress Fractures of the Foot and Ankle

Stress fractures occur in the foot and ankle when muscles in these areas weaken from too much or too little use.  The feet and ankles then lose support when walking or running from the impact of the ground. Since there is no protection, the bones receive the full impact of each step. Stress on the feet can cause cracks to form in the bones, thus creating stress fractures.

What Are Stress Fractures?

Stress fractures occur frequently in individuals whose daily activities cause great impact on the feet and ankles. Stress factors are most common among:

• Runners                                
• People affected with Osteoporosis
• Tennis or basketball players
• Gymnasts
• High impact workouts

Symptoms

Pain from the fractures occur in the area of the fractures and can be constant or intermittent. It will often cause sharp or dull pain with swelling and tenderness. Engaging in any kind of activity which involves high impact will aggravate pain.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Stamford, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Ankle pain caused by sinus tarsi syndrome develops when the small tunnel between the talus and calcaneus becomes irritated or strained. This area helps guide ankle movement, and it can be injured after an ankle sprain, long-term standing, or from feet that roll inward, which increases pressure on the tunnel. Symptoms include pain on the outer front part of the ankle, along with a sense of weakness or wobbling while walking on uneven ground. The ligaments surrounding the tunnel can become irritated, leading to swelling and discomfort with each step. A podiatrist can check foot alignment, look for instability in the ankle, and recommend supportive inserts, bracing, or surgery, if other options do not help. Restoring ankle stability reduces pressure on the sinus tarsi and improves comfort. If you have symptoms of sinus tarsi syndrome, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and options for treatment.

Ankle pain can have many different causes and the pain may potentially be serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Peter Siroka, DPM from Connecticut. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendinitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Stamford, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Swollen feet can signal circulation problems, fluid buildup, or underlying inflammation caused by diabetes. The feet may look puffy, shiny, or discolored, and the skin may feel tight or tender when pressed. Symptoms include aching, heaviness, reduced mobility, or warmth in the affected areas. Causes often relate to poor blood flow, nerve damage, infection, or prolonged standing. Because swelling can make it difficult to notice cuts, blisters, or pressure points, the risk of complications increases without proper care. A podiatrist can begin with a thorough examination to assess circulation, nerve function, and skin integrity while identifying what may be triggering the swelling. Treatment may include compression guidance, footwear recommendations, wound care if needed, and strategies to improve daily foot protection. Ongoing monitoring is essential for preventing ulcers and maintaining overall foot health. Because early attention is vital for long term safety, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this serious condition. 

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Peter Siroka, DPM from Connecticut. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Stamford, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Athlete’s foot, known medically as tinea pedis, is a common fungal infection that affects the skin between the toes and along the foot. It is especially prevalent among football players due to warm, moist environments inside cleats and frequent shared locker room spaces. Symptoms often include itching, burning, peeling skin, and a persistent rash. The condition develops when fungus thrives on damp skin, often worsened by sweat, wearing tight footwear, or walking barefoot in communal areas. A podiatrist can diagnose the infection, recommend effective antifungal treatments, and provide guidance on prevention to stop it from returning. If you have symptoms of athlete’s foot, it is suggested that you  schedule a visit with a podiatrist for effective relief, treatment and prevention tips.

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with Peter Siroka, DPM from Connecticut. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.

What Is Athlete’s Foot?

Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.

Prevention

The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:

• Thoroughly washing and drying feet
• Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
• Using shower shoes in public showers
• Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
• Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot

Symptoms

Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:

• Redness
• Burning
• Itching
• Scaly and peeling skin

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Stamford, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ice skating places unique pressure on the feet and ankles. It can cause pain when stiff boots press against the front of the ankle, or when the tongue of the skate irritates the tendons that run down into the toes. This pressure can lead to a condition known as “lace bite,” which is irritation caused by tight laces or a rigid skate tongue that pushes into the top of the foot. Symptoms include aching across the front of the ankle, swelling, or a bruised feeling even when no bruise is visible. Skates that lack adequate support, new skates that are not fully broken in, or very tight lacing can increase strain on the tendons that help lift the foot. A podiatrist can evaluate the source of pain, check for tendon irritation, and recommend the best treatment. In severe cases, surgery may be suggested if damage is significant. If you frequently experience foot or ankle pain after ice skating, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment.

Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with Peter Siroka, DPM from Connecticut. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Common Injuries

The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:

• Achilles Tendonitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains
• Broken Foot
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Stress Fractures
• Turf Toe

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.

Treatment

Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Stamford, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Gardening shoes play a key role in keeping your feet safe and comfortable while you work outdoors. The best gardening shoes provide reliable comfort and support to reduce strain during long periods of standing, bending, and walking on uneven ground. Durability and protection are equally important, helping shield your feet from sharp tools, rocks, and moisture while withstanding regular outdoor wear. Versatility also matters, allowing the shoes to transition easily between tasks while still offering stability and traction. A podiatrist can recommend footwear that matches your foot structure and gardening needs, helping to prevent pain and injury. If your feet hurt while gardening, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief tips, which may include guidance on wearing the right shoes.

While working on the feet, it is important to take the proper care of them. For more information about working on your feet, contact Peter Siroka, DPM from Connecticut. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Working on Your Feet

Standing on your feet for long periods of time can cause stress and pain in your feet. Your whole body may experience change in terms of posture, back pain, bunions, callouses and or plantar warts. There are ways to avoid these conditions with proper foot care, smart choices and correct posture.

Positive Changes

Negative heeled shoe – Choosing this shoe type places the heel slightly lower than the ball of the foot. These are great for overall foot health. Find shoes that fit you correctly.

Go barefoot – Our feet were not designed to be enclosed for all hours of the day. Try to periodically expose your feet to air.

Eliminate Pain

Foot Exercises – Performing simple exercises, incorporating yoga and doing stretches are beneficial. This will allow increased blood flow to the area and muscles of the foot.

Achilles tendon – Stretching the foot out flat on the floor will relax the calf muscles and tendon. These exercises can be performed almost anywhere. Make sure you add these exercises to your daily regimen. 

With a little bit of this information and knowing more about foot health, you will notice changes. Foot stretches and proper footwear will help with pain and prevent further issues.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Stamford, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

An ankle sprain occurs when the ligaments and soft tissues that support the ankle are stretched or torn, often due to a sudden twist, fall, or awkward step. Athletes, active individuals, and those wearing unstable footwear are more likely to experience this common injury. Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty bearing weight. The ankle may appear swollen or discolored, and the area can feel tender, stiff, or unstable when walking. In some cases, a popping sound is heard at the moment of injury. A podiatrist can assess the severity of the sprain through physical examination and imaging, such as X-rays or ultrasound, to rule out fractures or deeper soft tissue damage. Treatment may include rest, supportive bracing, and rehabilitation exercises to restore strength and flexibility. If you suspect an ankle sprain, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist to ensure proper healing and prevent chronic instability.

Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact Peter Siroka, DPM from Connecticut. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Pain at the sight of the tear
• Bruising/Swelling
• Ankle area is tender to touch
• In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
• Skin discoloration

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.

It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Stamford, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Falls in older adults often stem from both internal factors, such as poor balance or weakened muscles, and external factors like shoes that lack adequate support. The feet play a central role in stability, especially among the senior population. Even minor problems like corns, calluses, or loss of sensation from neuropathy can affect balance. Ill-fitting shoes, slippery soles, or loose flip-flops increase the risk of slipping. Stiff or worn-down footwear can alter gait and make it harder to react to uneven surfaces. Regular foot exams are important to detect changes in joint flexibility, arch collapse, or reduced feeling in the toes, which can interfere with safe walking. A podiatrist can evaluate foot strength and structure, prescribe custom orthotic inserts for support, and recommend footwear that improves balance and traction. If you have fallen or are at risk for falling, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and guidance.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Peter Siroka, DPM from Connecticut. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Stamford, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Neuropathy occurs when nerves become damaged, often affecting sensation and movement. In the feet, it can cause tingling, burning, numbness, or sharp pain that worsens over time. Common causes include diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, infections, and certain medications. Poor circulation, alcohol use, and metabolic disorders increase the likelihood of developing nerve damage. Over time, neuropathy can lead to balance issues and injuries that go unnoticed due to loss of feeling. A podiatrist can evaluate nerve function, identify underlying causes, and recommend treatments such as medication, therapy, or specialized footwear. If you are experiencing unusual sensations or pain in your feet, it is suggested that you schedule a visit with a podiatrist who can provide an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Neuropathy

Neuropathy can be a potentially serious condition, especially if it is left undiagnosed. If you have any concerns that you may be experiencing nerve loss in your feet, consult with Peter Siroka, DPM from Connecticut. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment for neuropathy.

What Is Neuropathy?

Neuropathy is a condition that leads to damage to the nerves in the body. Peripheral neuropathy, or neuropathy that affects your peripheral nervous system, usually occurs in the feet. Neuropathy can be triggered by a number of different causes. Such causes include diabetes, infections, cancers, disorders, and toxic substances.

Symptoms of Neuropathy Include:

• Numbness
• Sensation loss
• Prickling and tingling sensations
• Throbbing, freezing, burning pains
• Muscle weakness

Those with diabetes are at serious risk due to being unable to feel an ulcer on their feet. Diabetics usually also suffer from poor blood circulation. This can lead to the wound not healing, infections occurring, and the limb may have to be amputated.

Treatment

To treat neuropathy in the foot, podiatrists will first diagnose the cause of the neuropathy. Figuring out the underlying cause of the neuropathy will allow the podiatrist to prescribe the best treatment, whether it be caused by diabetes, toxic substance exposure, infection, etc. If the nerve has not died, then it’s possible that sensation may be able to return to the foot.

Pain medication may be issued for pain. Electrical nerve stimulation can be used to stimulate nerves. If the neuropathy is caused from pressure on the nerves, then surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Stamford, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.